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Thursday, July 23, 2009

Regulation B. Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

RISK LEVEL = HIGH

Purpose: to promote the availability of credit and prohibit discrimination to all creditworthy applicants without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age (protected class). Also to notify members of approval or denial of their application; to report credit history in the names of both spouses on an account; to collect information about the applicant's race and other personal characteristics in applications for certain dwelling-related loans; and to provide copies of appraisal reports if requested.

Regulators mainly look for two types of discrimination. 1.Discrimination against an individual. We are all familiar with this type of discrimination and should know the repercussions, and 2.Disparate Impact or practices that have the effect of discrimination against a protected class. There is considerable risk to the credit union because under Disparate Impact, proof of discriminatory motive is not required. For example, let's say an examiner reviews your loan portfolio and finds that the percentage of loans to minorities is lower than that of the percentage of minorities in your field of membership. Did you know this? You should, and you should take action to rectify the situation.

An examiner is required to report incidences of discrimination to the Justice Department. Can I state the obvious? You don't want this.

Recommendation: conduct your own "due diligence". Download your loan (especially mortgages) demographic information and analyze the info. If you can show that you have taken steps to determine whether or not your portfolio may have a Disparate Impact against a protected group, and have taken action to attempt to rectify the matter, you could save not only monetary penalties, but reduce reputation risk as well.

The entire Reg can be found at: http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-2900.html Have fun with that!

An aside on the economy:
"President Obama is going to be working in the broadcast booth during the All-Star Game. Everybody says, 'Oh, that's cute.' But let me tell you something. You know the economy is bad when the President has to take a second gig." --David Letterman

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